Write down what you think the message of the cartoon is: Big Business had all the power before TR became president, after TR became president he took power By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). The warships effectively blocked Colombia from moving additional troops into the region to quell the growing Panamanian uprising. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. Persistently the effort has been made to insist that those who advocate keeping our country able to defend its rights are merely adopting the policy of the big stick. In reality, we lay equal emphasis on the fact that it is necessary to speak softly; in other words, that it is necessary to be respectful toward all people and scrupulously to refrain from wronging them, while at the same time keeping ourselves in condition to prevent wrong being done to us. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal had three main tenets: consumer protection, conservation and regulation of corporations. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. Changing alliances, shifting economic needs, and power politics all meant that the United States would need to tread carefully to maintain its status as a world power. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Theodore Roosevelt served as president from 1901-1909, ascending to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. The image is conveying an illustration of Theodore Roosevelt with his expansion and enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine. This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. However, subsequent presidents would continue to reference aspects of the Roosevelt Corollary to justify American involvement in Haiti, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout the twentieth century. He creates sympathy in the viewer as they can sympathize with Roosevelts actions and help him build America. At the same time, a new wave of American engineers planned for the construction of the canal. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five . They preferred to build such a canal themselves. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. He was president until 1909. Wishing to maintain the aforementioned balance of power, in 1905, Roosevelt arranged for diplomats from both nations to attend a secret peace conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Helping students analyze, Progressive Presidents Graphic Organizer Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, Howard Taft, Woodrow WilsonVocabulary Sherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon AnalysisTrust Childrens BureauGifford PinchotBallinger-Pinchot Affair 1909Election of 1912Bull Moose PartyNew Freedom 3 Areas of Triple Wall of Privilege 16th Amendment Federal Reserve Act Clayton Anti-Trust ActKEY INCLUDEDSincerely,Highly effective teacherCheck out my other products to save time! 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. This worksheet would go best with a lesson on the Progressive Era reforms (Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Ida B. Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. A political cartoon with President Theodore Roosevelt holding a big stick, barefoot, tugging along boats in the Caribbean Sea. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. Students should be able to interpret political cartoons relating to monopolies, and explain how many Americans felt about the power of trusts. He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. ***Designe, This worksheet works on a number of different skill sets: reading comprehension, multiple choice questions, political cartoon analysis, and reading excerpt analysis. Wells, Jane Addams, Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sincliar). Updates? (30) $2.00. You cannot download interactives. He believed that if the U.S. made a show of force to the rest of the world, other nations might be more hesitant to challenge the American military. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. . With the construction of the canal now underway, Roosevelt next wanted to send a clear message to the rest of the worldand in particular to his European counterpartsthat the colonization of the Western Hemisphere had now ended, and their interference in the countries there would no longer be tolerated. When Roosevelt wanted something he got it. The questions vary in difficulty and integrate effective differentiation, making this resource g. This packet provides an overview of the actions taken by President Roosevelt to break up monopolies like Northern Securities. In what became known as " dollar diplomacy ," Taft announced his decision to "substitute dollars for bullets" in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and . From underwriting a revolution in Panama with the goal of building a canal to putting troops in Cuba, Roosevelt vastly increased the U.S. impact in Latin America. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis! By Sidney Milkis. Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. In this sense, he was like a child. Panama is a good example of this. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. The image illustrates this idea as Roosevelt is seen dragging along a fleet of steamships indicating that he is in control. TR's big stick is resting on his shoulder. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. New York, NY 10016 Besides, large eagles can be seen flying in the air behind him which can be regarded as ensuring his safety as well as enhance the US military strength to keep Roosevelt going. The Roosevelt Corollary was used as a rationale for American involvement in the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Haiti, and other Latin American countries, straining relations between Central America and its dominant neighbor to the north throughout the twentieth century. !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past. Find Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. In a letter written to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900 the then Governor of New York, Teddy Roosevelt stated. In a speech delivered at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 1901 he said, "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." . But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". . President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. Semester Bundle Certainly, the cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt and the teddy bear are more endearing than the cartoons about Roosevelt the Imperialist. Eventually, Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt softened American rhetoric regarding U.S. domination of the Western Hemisphere, with the latter proclaiming a new Good Neighbor Policy that renounced American intervention in other nations affairs. Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. . Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. At top left, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a football player. Roosevelt's complex legacy includes his achievements as a progressive reformer and . Imperialism through the presidency of Teddy Roosevelt. They preferred that no canal be built at all. Started by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique on February 1, 1881, the project had . The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. Answer key included! Roosevelts threat of force was therefore credible in that region, and he was able to wield it effectively. While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . William Allen Rogers . 5 Pages. Recurring landslides made the excavation of the Culebra Cut one of the most technically challenging elements in the construction of the Panama Canal. There are several stories about the actual event that took place to lead to the creation of the teddy bear. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. In one case, Nelson Harding's January 12, 1909, cartoon depicts two different points of view. Dated 20th century. RMBTKD15 - President Theodore Roosevelt patrolling the Caribbean with his 'Big Stick' in a political cartoon, 1904 RM HW4RBC - STANDARD OIL COMPANY. He would negotiate peacefully, but threaten force. However, Roosevelt decided to establish the Big Stick Policy, which was able to keep America out of military encounters as he employed the legitimate threat of force apart from the military. Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . Having trouble finding the perfect essay? Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. Must buy! CarynThis Purchase Includes: 15-slide power point LECTURE presentation (editable & can be converted to Google Slides)1-page LECTURE NOTES 1-page CARTO, This activity has been fantastic for me! Weve got you covered. I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. The canal opened in 1914, permanently changing world trade and military defense patterns. These negotiations also garnered the Nobel Peace Prize for Roosevelt, the first American to receive the award. The term is typically equated with the "Big Stick" ideology of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and the globetrotting voyage of his " Great . He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. By positively portraying Roosevelt, who was one of the popular politicians increases the attention of the viewer considering the fact that Nast was known for drawing a political cartoon in a negative context. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking . Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. After the Columbians refused . Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? Compare Roosevelts foreign policy in Latin America and Asia. Big Stick diplomacy defined his presidency. I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. Covers his becoming President after the Spanish American War, the Panama Canal in detail, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, problems with China, Japan and Germany, and Teddy's world tour of the "Great White Fleet".After this I like to do a gallery walk with my assignment "Teddy, DBQ Parks BUNDLE with National Parks Primary Source Analysis provides an opportunity for students to learn how to and in turn, perfect their investigation of primary sources. (27) $3.00. On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and "Big Stick diplomacy " defined his leadership. However, when the Japanese fleet quickly achieved victory after victory, Roosevelt grew concerned over the growth of Japanese influence in the region and the continued threat that it represented to China and American access to those markets ([link]). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pairing primary resource study with not only personal histories, but also the National Parks adds elements of science and conservation to your learning space. Each station contains a variety of learning opportunities that can include brief descriptions, visually appealing photos, maps, charts, political cartoons, quotes, primary sources, etc. Most of the Nasts cartoon paintings were nasty in an interesting way and persisted even in the society today. . Without a doubt, the president appears as a conqueror of all type of relations in Central America and the Caribbean Sea; this is illustrated by him wearing the US flag as a scarf around his neck. ' President Theodore Roosevelt enforcing his concept of the Monroe Doctrine by having a U.S. naval flotilla steam from one Caribbean port to another. Theodore Roosevelt inherited an empire-in-the-making when he assumed office in 1901. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The theory is that leaders should strive for peace while also keeping other nations aware of their military power. Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. Even though they decided to build a lock-system rather than a sea-level canal, workers still had to excavate over 170 million cubic yards of earth with the use of over one hundred new rail-mounted steam shovels ([link]). 1240 Words. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Don't forget to earn TPT credits by rating the resource that you purchased! 10, First Avenue,Muswell Hill,New York, United States, Pay someone to write my personal statement, Pay someone to write my literature review. The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. Roosevelt wanted to build the Panama Canal, and when the Colombian government refused to give him a 100 year lease on Panama for 10 million dollars he resorted to underhanded dealings. Although he supported the Open Door notes as an excellent economic policy in China, Roosevelt lamented the fact that the United States had no strong military presence in the region to enforce it. Any subject. When the power balance tipped, Roosevelt acted to broker a peace deal between Russia and Japan as a means of restoring balance. The Social Studies Emporium. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. Introduction. Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? One view of Roosevelt's foreign policy. | Publicity photograph for the film "The Times of Teddy Roosevelt" to be aired on the television program "The Twentieth Century" shows four cartoons featuring Theodore Roosevelt. Students should be able to interpret Teddy Roosevelt's opinions of big business and regulation through reading primary source speeches. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. With 50 years experience providing images from the most prestigious museums, collections and artists. To contact our editors please use our contact form. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. They agreed to sell land to the United States to build the canal, but in a less advantageous location than the Panamanians. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. I particularly like this cartoon because it makes Roosevelt look like a big kid playing with his toys, which I suppose is how some people felt about his dealings in the Caribbean and Latin America. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? Roosevelt immediately began to put the new corollary to work. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. For this, Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. View Teddy Roosevelt Foreign Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis - December 11, 2020.htm from APWH 101 at Santa Fe High School. This rationale also rested on the young presidents philosophy, which he termed the strenuous life, and that prized challenges overseas as opportunities to instill American men with the resolve and vigor they allegedly had once acquired in the Trans-Mississippi West. Roosevelt was president during a time of significant immigration between 1900 and 1915 America welcomed over 15 million immigrants as many as it had during the previous 40 years. Publicly described as a goodwill tour, the message to the Japanese government regarding American interests was equally clear. 820 662 pixels, MIME type: image/jpeg. Thus, he used the positive representation to appeal to his audience to pay more attention to the image as he presented something different and in that way, his intended message ended up reaching and impacting most peoples lives. Panama Canal Political Cartoon. Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. The drawing is used to represent the time when Roosevelt took over America as a president and succeeded McKinley. Teddy Roosevelt was one American who believed a revolution was coming. . This was particularly evident when the Russo-Japanese War erupted in 1904. Identifier. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. For the first year of operations, the United States worked primarily to build adequate housing, cafeterias, warehouses, machine shops, and other elements of infrastructure that previous French efforts had failed to consider. The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. . If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. The artist would illustrate politicians as outrageous animals in an attempt to create imagery that would connect with his audience and show those who he opposed. Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. Romney's argument is that increasing American power -- making the stick . D.) . The following is a 30 slide PPT which identifies and describe the Progressive Era from its origins and goals through the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.This PPT begins with Muckrakers leading the charge through their investigative reporting, then moves onto defining Progressivism and identifying and describing the five overall goals of Progressivism. Included is also a small section on anti-trust legislation (Sherman Anti-Trust/Interstate Commerce Act) and also initiative, recall, and referendum. The image uses rhetorical appeals and context to represent its ideas as well as convince the targeted audience. He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. ("Good offices" is a term used for the influential and beneficent intervention by a neutral third party in a dispute.) President Theodore Roosevelt Shown Deploying His New Diplomacy Of 'Speak Softly And Carry A Big Stick' In Political would make the perfect addition to your home or office or gift recipient. Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Graphic Organizer Worksheet Sherman Anti-Trust Act, WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. Courtesy: Library of Congress. He traveled to Panama where he visited the construction site, taking a turn at the steam shovel and removing dirt.