Please wait while the activity loads. dzB;. What happened to white small farmers during this time? Fear of black rule. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. blacks could vote and hold office. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. 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This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. for freed slaves. Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <>stream many became sharecroppers. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 Once you are finished, click the button below. The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. Previous Think. %%EOF Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? Did Congress like the 10% Plan? But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. _ 109 0 obj <> endobj It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What tactic was used? Women still could not vote. Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? WebWhat is Reconstruction? Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. D 7. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. Gp}1:qr +sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream They passed two bills. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. . %PDF-1.5 % During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. pF{:RTV Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. In the Senate? The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream 0 first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place.
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