Its velvety leaves are sensitive to direct light and will easily scorch if not protected by the strong rays of the sun. The leaves are thick and heavy, with red hues on the underside. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. It has dramatically large leaves with a dark green sheen. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. Therefore it shouldnt be written in italics or with single quotation marks around its name signifying a separate species or cultivar. Elephant Ear Bulb Myth. Anthurium generally likes to grow well in a compact and self-heading fashion. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. i own a var macorrhiza and don't know whether to buy a var frydek as they're . But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. This Alocasia variety is the perfect example of the wide range of choices when it comes to Alocasia plants. Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron . The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. The leaves are a drastic dark green silhouetted by bright white veins around the edges and running through the center. The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. Like the other varieties on this list, this alocasia is extremely easy to propagate. According to research, caladium leaves have the highest level of diversity compared to other popular aroids, such as alocasia, philodendron, and even Syngonium. While people still navigate to popular plants like the pothos genus, or philodendron genus, more and more houseplant owners are looking for plants like the Alocasia to diversify their indoor gardens. Heartleaf philodendron is commonly grown in hanging baskets, dish gardens and as groundcover in larger planters. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). Overwatering, overfertilization, and insufficient sunlight are all potential . Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. The leaves can grow to be several inches in length or just a few centimeters, adding some variety to the plant. The black leaves add a dramatic look that will catch the attention of visitors and other plant lovers. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. Both of these plants would make fantastic additions to any houseplant collection, and all indoor gardeners should consider both, but which one you choose will ultimately depend on if you can support the plants needs. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. Its a tall-growing variety (4-6.5 feet) that needs filtered or bright, indirect light. The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. Thinking of growing anthurium crystallinum but aren't quite sure where to start? Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. Its mature height is 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, depending on care, and less compact than Polly. Your email address will not be published. 3. 4. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. The shape of the leaves is a departure from the typical oval or heart-shaped leaves of Alocasia varieties. Despite growing considerably tall and large, they dont require much soil space to flourish as their roots dont grow very deep. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. The plant features green, glossy leaves and enjoys bright, indirect light and evenly moist soil. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. Place this mixture in a pots, beds or garden and plant your alocasia. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. Alocasia leaves are more upright. They are usually lush green and can have cream or cerise variegation. 14 min read. They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. The plant does particularly well when located near a water source like a small pond, so if you have one in your backyard, this plant will thrive. It has large, drooping leaves in the shape of a rounded arrow, making them a dramatic addition to your home or yard. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. Tim Anderson who ran Palm Hammock was one place I had bought it from as well as Mr . However, because Anthuriums grow in the moss and leaf litter of tree branches in their native environments, they prefer something more akin to an orchid mix. If you are looking to buy a pink Philodendron, be careful of the variety marketed as Pink Congo. This type of houseplant has artificially-colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six months. The Xanadu cultivar is an upright non-climbing philodendron type with split leaves. The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. From all of the varieties of houseplants to choose from, Philodendron plants are some of the easiest to look after. Its important to check under the leaves for white dots or webbing. The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. planter.day. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. They have thick, green veins running over the oval and pointed leaves. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". In contrast, colocasia tubers are large, smaller, and encircled by striped bands. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a hearts shape. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. They are an incredibly vibrant green contrasted by pale cream-colored veins on each leaf. Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. The Tiger Taro has beautiful leaves that are a dark green color with bright white or cream-colored veins that create a distinct striped pattern. This is another small-growing Alocasia variety, with leaves reaching a maximum of 8 inches, while the plant growing to around 16 inches tall. Contents hide To keep the Alocasia happy and prevent root rot, make sure it has proper drainage with good soil and a pot with a drainage hole. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. The Alocasia originally comes from South East Asia but was commercially grown in Hawaii, where it got the name Alii, meaning king.. . If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet. Its leaves are its best feature, and with very little care, the plant will grow in quickly and plentifully, adding volume and depth to your plant collection. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. I earn a commission if you make a purchase through my referral links. Anne Russel Viburnum. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. There are botanical differences between the two, but one way to tell them apart is that Colocasia has leaves with the tips pointing down and most Alocasia have leaves pointing up. This plant reminds you of the Calathea varieties with its dark green foliage and contrasting bright reddish-purple underside. VARIEGATED FORMS: White, Yellow. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Plant in a well-draining potting mix, ensure adequate humidity and light exposure. The Philodendron will grow in low-light environments, but the vibrancy of its leaves may fade. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. And yes, this Alocasia has a lovely smell that is subtle but will breathe some life into your home or garden. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. This plant is considered a mini alocasia; it only grows to about one foot in height. Theme by 17th Avenue. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. Whatever your interior dcor, there is a type of Philodendron to suit your taste. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. Their stems do not need much support to be stable. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. As its name suggests, this Alocasia types leaves are in the shape of triangles. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. In contrast to what the "Amazonica" epithet suggests, the plant does not originate from the Amazon jungle or region, as Alocasia is strictly an Asian genus . Spathes are often confused with petals. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. This variety of Alocasia is very susceptible to pests and plant disease, so it requires some extra care and attention to keep healthy and happy! In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. While some of these plants are too large to be kept indoors, there are many that . It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. Watering requirements: always allow the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry up before watering your philodendron.Do not allow the soil to go completely dry at any time. The stems are long, and the leaves are pointy heart shapes that droop down casually. There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? This simple plant will add some character to your garden, as despite its understated appearance, it is distinct from many other plants. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. Dont keep this variety in full sun. The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. As its a tropical plant, the Philodendron loves humid environments and will thrive in a bathroom or kitchen. But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the Prince of Orange. This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it. My cat and I really appreciate your support. The difference between philodendron and alocasia. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. Just make sure its never sitting in water. These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long. Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. They also have a feather-like shape, while Monstera leaves are round and heart-shaped. What is the difference between Hiring and Mercenary? The tips are pointed in the upward direction. The Dasheen Mosaiv Virus is a virus transmitted by aphids according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Garden Center. There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. A sheer curtain between the window and the plant can help block out the harshest rays if needed. Hopefully, some of the Alocasia types I discussed have piqued your interest and youll find them in your local garden center. Like other rare varieties of Alocasia, the leaves are thick and sort of puffy, making them look inflated and unrealistic, but theyre all natural. The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. The . An Alocasias leaves point upwards, while the Colocasias leaves point downwards. The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. $28.99 + $17.99 shipping. Alocasia doesnt have aerial roots, while Giant Philodendron does. Many home gardeners love how low-maintenance these plants are, but they bring diversity to your garden or plant collection. With almost 100 varieties of Alocasias, choosing your perfect match can be overwhelming. Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! This plant is medium height. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Alocasia has a distinctively different colored central vein while Giant Philodendron doesnt. These striking plants are one of the most popular house plants and will add an exotic flair to any household. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. But the stem is the enticing part of this Alocasia, as it is a soft shade of beige spotted and striped with dark brown, making it look exotic and beautiful. They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. . Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. You will rarely find it in wild. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. One of the most elegant and minimalistic Alocasia varieties, the Zebrina features smooth, light-green leaves on tall, zebra-striped stalks, resulting in a plant that has a lot of pizzazz. In the Reversa this pattern is reversed. Keep an eye out for a new leaf or shoot that . Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. The main care guide difference to know between Caladiums and Syngoniums are that Caladiums are grown from tubers whereas Syngoniums are grown from adventitious roots. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. The plant is resilient and will put up with less than ideal conditions for a while before its health declines. Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped.