succeed. WH.1.4 Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks. How did the astrolabe help the Age of Exploration? changed how many Native Americans lived. Here we take a deeper look. fish, furs, and whale oil. In the next column, briefly indicate the Cells are genetically programmed to die, responding to cell signals that can come from outside or inside the cell. During times of war, they could be fitted out to become floating fortresses or converted to trade ships during periods of peace relatively easily. Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. When we talk about biological exchange here we're talking about actual biological products: things like food, plants, animals, even diseases. Which geographic features gave rise to early civilization? Some, but not all, of these great innovations will be discussed below. This website helped me pass! New forms of religion arose as native people North & South America. The Spanish conquistadors soon began a successful and often devastating campaign of conquest against indigenous civilizations , as they moved across the southern portion of the continent in search of the highly prized precious metals. In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. the Americas. The diffusion of culture broadens horizons and makes people more culturally literate. Christians. Europeans had a limited impact on these countries during this period. Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. 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Cultural diffusion is the process by which cultures influence each other to change. settle in mountainous areas. The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. Several groups gave up farming and became nomads who All rights reserved. While it's traditionally seen as the world's first era of true globalization, it also gave birth to the horrors that led to injustices that are still with us. What did merchants trade during the Age of Exploration? The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important . The Spanish were particularly zealous in their missionary activities. 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WH.1.1 Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. enormous impact. changed as the Japanese learned about guns from Europeans. By the 15th century, Portuguese missionaries were active in Western Africa. As mechanical clocks became more widespread towards the end of the middle ages, they would be used on many ships during the Age of Discovery. Did slavery begin with the Age of Exploration? D. economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. Contact the owner / RSS feed / This workspace is public, Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack, The student will analyze and summarize the impact of. The technology soon spread around Europe and beyond. The Americas brought chocolate, tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco, chili peppers, and corn to the Old World, while Europe brought horses, guns, alcohol, and manufactured goods to North and South America. What country led exploration in the early 1400s? Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist who wrote during the mid-nineteenth century, posed the theory of cultural diffusion . Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. PBworks / Help Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. An example of this would be Jesuits see to convert others as a serving to god, and helping those without God at their side. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. Evaluate the impact of human settlement activities on the environmental and cultural characteristics of specific places and regions. A large factor of this was the Colombian Exchange. How successful was the Netherlands during the Age of Exploration? Diseases brought by Europeans include smallpox, chickenpox, influenza, and many others. Diffusion, or the spreading of culture traits, in their view, was the prime force of human development, and all cultural development could be traced to a few inventive centres. WH.4 The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). Thought to have developed sometime in the 12th-century, the pintle-and-gudgeonstern-mounted rudderswere another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. This information is of critical importance for navigational purposes, and even simple sand hourglass tools were used initially. and how those movements subsequently transformed society. What were the causes of the Age of Exploration? Repeat Step 1 for cultural exchanges. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. Africa What geographic feature did the first civilizations all have? - Cultural Diffusion - new ideas, new inventions, mixing of cultures leading to unique ideas and products. cattle, and sheep in North America, Mexico, transformed peoples diets and lives on those continents, too. Answer: True. The discovery of metals such as gold and silver ushered a period of extensive mining activities that were facilitated by European technology. Create an account to start this course today. Along with other animals, like pigs and cows, the horse is actually not native to the Americas; it was brought to the New World by Europeans. Europe, Africa, and Asia He is an adjunct history professor, middle school history teacher, and freelance writer. The Jesuits were zealous missionaries who played a major role in evangelizing the world during the Age of Exploration. They controlled territory is Europe, Asia, & Africa. WH.4.4 Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. in History and a M.Ed. The student will evaluate contemporary global issues and challenges. Andronovo has been regarded as one of the most powerful cultures in Central Asia, which reflected frequent cultural interflow, people migration, and technique diffusion on the Bronze Age Eurasian s. Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Appropriation. This relatively diminutive sailing vessel found many uses during the Age of Exploration. Asia, Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigate the Earth. Middle East. The most famous example of cultural diffusion during this period was the _____ _____. example, they learned farming techniques from Native Americans that helped them An increased number of dangerous storms. Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? Where did explorers think the Northwest Passage was? What diseases were transferred during the Age of Exploration? sugar, bananas, and citrus fruit on large plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean. affected people around the world. Roger Williams founded the Rhode Island colony in 1636 as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. Although the intent was to find a new route to Asian trade markets by sailing west from Europe, the discovery of the previously unknown American continent in 1492 also created a new market for the gold and silver found there. browning 348 winchester; california department of public health research scientist. Now you can find what you're looking for wherever it lives. What were the earliest cultures to mine for gold? They began importing African slaves to work on these plantations. What explorer had the greatest impact on European exploration? Anglicanism was popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. Explore how different types of Christianity were introduced throughout the continents. Guns, a European technology, helped the Examine contemporary issues that impact the new global era such as the. also spread to Africa and Asia. Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. have learned, some Japanese and Chinese adopted Christianity. What are 3 examples of the cultural diffusion described as borrowing from the age of exploration? WH.2.1 Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci. crop in China, cough, influenza, chicken pox, and typhus. millions of enslaved Africans who were taken to the Americas. This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The "Pax Mongolia" contributed to the development of a new global culture by connecting commercial interests and diplomatic leaders, spreading agriculture, spreading knowledge, and influencing art and literature. Your friend comes to visit you. These interactive notebook lessons will help students understand the causes and effects of the Age of Exploration. These changes in Europe ultimately led to the European age of exploration and conquest, which began a 500-year period in which Europe nations slowly began to dominate the world's political and economic systems through colonization and empire-building. The first way the Colombian exchange changed Europe was their increase in wealth. Who was Cortez in the Age of Exploration? What factors encouraged the European Age of Exploration? It is no surprise that when the Spanish conquistadors . cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Youve already seen several examples of this impact in Chapter The Age of Europeans interfered in African political affairs as they supported When people meet, they often exchange something. Where did Portugal colonize during the Age of Exploration? Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15. Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton; describe the impact of Islamic learning. answer choices. How did world history change by the end of the 1450-1750 periodization? when explorers such as christopher columbus or vasco de gama founded new countries they never knew before . Trans-cultural diffusion. They brought European The person using it would line up the horizon with the bottom of the device and then sight Polaris using the other end. cultral changes also effected europe during the age of exploration. Cattle took over native Francis Xavier became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. The magnetic compass and rose were a huge leap forward technologically. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Largely occurring between the 15th and early-17th centuries, this period of history saw large amounts of European ships searching for new trade routes and partners to help feed the growing economic power of many nations in the continent. WH.4.8 Examine the causes, series of events and effects of the Holocaust through eyewitnesses such as inmates, survivors, liberators, and perpetrators. Analyze the reciprocal nature of how historical events and the spatial diffusion of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices have influenced migration patterns and the distribution of human . | 21 Because potatoes grow well in the mountains, the Chinese were encouraged to Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. Developed in the 16th century, this ship was a massive upgrade to ships that came before it, like the Caraval. "Cultural diffusion" is one of the well-tested and uncontroversial ideas in the field of anthropology, first outlined by Alfred Kroeber in the 1940s to understand the spread of ideas,. What did the Neolithic demographic transition cause? Exchanges and Their Impacts. How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. Did the Age of Exploration benefit the world? Where were the first advanced civilizations in South America established? Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. Learn about international trade before the Age of Exploration, the philosophy of mercantilism, and the development of the transatlantic slave trade. Compare the various forms of government established by: divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. Biological exchange consists of actual biological products, like plants, food, animals, and disease; whereas cultural exchange consists of ideas, technology, and culture. WH.4.3 Analyze the immediate and long-term global consequences of the Treaty of Versailles. Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. David Brainerd and other Protestant missionaries worked to convert North American native tribes to Christianity, typically in ways that were less threatening than the Spanish. The European Renaissance led to massive social and cultural changes across Europe. 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The Americas Region, History Alive! The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. . The history of cultural exchange in prehistoric Eurasia (CEPE) has been widely investigated. But what about the other way around? Millions fell sick and died. It helped people create a What are the years of the Clovis culture? The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). It was an. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. WH.1 The student will analyze and summarize the impact of the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. Europe Gold and other acquired valuables allowed the European powers to become rich, filling up their national treasuries. imported new goods into Japan, Warfare in Japan One of the most important technological innovations of the time was the advent of the Caravel. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. How the Spread of Religion Changed Developing Civilizations. A. Olmec B. Chaco Anasazi C. Hopewell D. Hohokam. crops such as barley and rye. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. Biological and Cultural European explorers changed the world in many dramatic ways. Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. In many ways, the Age of Exploration was the beginning of todays global The sweet potato became the third most important Diffusion: Diffusion is the phenomenon of a characteristic spreading over an area over time. In particular, it spread to Western Africa as a result of the slave trade. Mayan cities have been uncovered in the Yucatan Peninsula near Cancun. You're going to want your friend to experience this great, delicious food. This great pan-European venture was rooted in the development of new technologies and ideas that grew out of the Renaissance. Which continent was not colonized as a result of the Age of Discovery? Then draw an appropriate were introduced to maize (a type of corn), potatoes and sweet potatoes, beans Let's find out how this idea relates to the Age of Discovery. Specific to Africa, some of these cultural contributions. Add an answer. This was one reason Europeans turned to African slaves to work their European missionaries. Age of Exploration, Spain created colonies in. What technological advances made possible the Age of Exploration? PUBLICADO . transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. in population contributed to major social changes, such as the Industrial Modern ship's compass, Source: Ships & Seas/Twitter. In addition to plants, Europeans brought domesticated animals such as cattle, The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. Where did Spain colonize during the Age of Exploration? It sparked the fire of cultural diffusion in the New World which profoundly impacted the Native American peoples and the European settlers. Native American groups were eager to get their hands on these technologies, and willingly traded furs, gold, and other valuable natural products for them. Anthropologists have long known that one of the major origins of culture is diffusion, the spreading of culture from one place, one population, one society to another. spread of the Christian religion. In 1795 the London Missionary Society was created precisely for this purpose. The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. The potato influenced Asia as well as Europe. Here are some examples of how in History and a M.Ed. Where did the Vedic Civilization develop? the creation of huge slave societies. Europeans led voyages to expand Christianity throughout other countries. Citrus fruit, bananas, and coffee were other products introduced to the Americas by Europeans. exchanges of goods, technology, and ideas. Which advanced culture dominated 30,000 square miles of the Southwest 1100-1300 A.D. and constructed Great Houses marking specific astronomical events? Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, development of Indias industrial economy, Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. In cultural anthropology and cultural geography, cultural diffusion, as conceptualized by Leo Frobenius in his 1897/98 publication Der westafrikanische Kulturkreis, is the spread of cultural itemssuch as ideas, styles, religions, technologies, languages between individuals, whether within a single culture or from .