When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. Ann Pemberton. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. . Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. Family Children He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. 1795 September 16, 1795. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. Pemberton was appointed a brevet major for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8. Family Tree . Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Cause of death: cancer. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Birth of John Pemberton. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Geni requires JavaScript! The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. son. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Geni requires JavaScript! American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 After the war he took up farming. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Geni requires JavaScript! Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. It will be followed by that of Rev. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties.