Odyssey 2 Ball Putter Disc Replacement, Alexandra Wag Founder Selling Sunset, Sion Milosky Wife, What Is The Role Of A Prosecution Barrister, Coffey County, Ks News, Articles H

The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Click. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. Click. Hesse - Wikipedia Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. 1584) . Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Martin (m. 1606) . [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Melchior (d. 1580's) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" Elsa (son b. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hans (m. 1586) 1585) Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Retrieved from. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com.au 1584) The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Michael (m. 1590's) This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. There are 103 names in our family site. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1585) 4 0 obj Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Peter (m. 1583) We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Kunigunda (d. 1615) Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Theophilis (d. 1598) Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin Kunigunda (daughter b. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1592) Adam (grandson b. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. Jost (m. 1592) }; Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 1574) Hans(b. Ruppel (daughter b. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. Scherer (m. 1583) John Hessian was born circa 1914. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? 1572) 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Do not sell or share my personal information. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Protestant Churches in Germany. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Ingrao, Charles. Kniess (son b. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. Game Gift Card, 1600) (granddaughter b. 1,703 Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. 1572) 1. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. 1584) Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. 1600) Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. " /> Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. 1567) Anyone Have Access to "Hessian - Genealogy.com How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. 1600) With over 30 billion (seriously!) German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Mauch, Christof. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Kona Ironman Temperature, Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Becker (b. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Delara. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.ca The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Have information to share? Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. Balthasar (son b. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Kona Ironman Temperature, Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. Anton (~1589) Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 1592) (b. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Balthaser (d. bet. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. 1570) It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Prennes (d. before 1585) Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. Rush Hockey 2020, Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. [1]. 3. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Hans (b. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. the area. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Find! Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia (FHL 973 W2smn . Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Hans (daughter m. 1584) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Engel (m. 1606) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1567) ), Hesse, Germany) Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. von Donop 1572) 1574) 1570) 1572) Ermolt (b. Anna (m. 1609) In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law.