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Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. Definition. TOPIC 1. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . 31. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. Join MyTutor Squads for free (and fun) help with Maths, Coding & Study Skills. Examine key functionalist concepts. ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . The question below is a possible 10 mark question for the AQAs Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper (paper 3). Machine intensive 3. Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. 1. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . Want to see a perfect 10? This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . . In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Outline and explain . . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. social class identity. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. two . Analyse . (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. Mas. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. 33 marks - 25 minutes. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. This is because they argue that the economy is the sole cause for social change and inequality within society. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Outline and explain . Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. Key Terms. 2. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. (20 marks) Theory and methods. http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. Outline and explain two ways in which . 1. 2. The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Define the concept of identity. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Mi cuenta; . Outline and explain . Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. b. Crime and Deviance. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. 2. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. Vous tes ici : churro cart rental bay area; . Large number of kin and children. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Focussing on education, Durkheim argued that what education does is simultaneously teach us the diverse skills required for an advanced division of labour and provide us with shared norms and values through the teaching of subjects such as history and with there being shared assemblies. Functional pre-requisites are things that societies need in order to survive. According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. . Mas. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. Mas. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Outline and explain two ways in which . This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. 2462 Words10 Pages. Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. Home; Products; About Us. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. 1. 7. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. 5. . First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. 33 marks - 25 minutes. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. (Recorded with https://scr. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. 2. Hey everyone, little bit about me. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Thank you. Industrial society 5. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, 2462 Words10 Pages. of the lower marks at this level. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways in which patterns of marriage and divorce have affected family diversity. Positivism, sociology and social research. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Productive unit 4. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order.