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Prince Philip was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and the father of Charles, who became king in 2022. The duke met rescue workers and miners in Aberfan. He served as president of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) from 1981 to 1996, and his International Award program allowed more than six million young adults to engage in community service, leadership development, and physical fitness activities. Philip was born on June 10, 1921, in Corfu, Greece. [169] He underwent a successful procedure for his heart condition on 3 March[170] and was transferred back to King Edward VII's Hospital on 5 March. In fact, however, he attended Parliament only when escorting the Queen for the annual State Opening of Parliament, where he walked and sat beside her. [38] Elizabeth fell in love with Philip, and they began to exchange letters when she was 13. Leon . [156][157] On 14 February, the Crown Prosecution Service announced that prosecuting Philip would not be in the public interest. Meet Prince Philip's 50+ godchildren from pop star and fashion blogger His first solo engagement as Duke of Edinburgh was in March 1948, presenting prizes at the boxing finals of the London Federation of Boys' Clubs at the Royal Albert Hall. Prince Philip - Funeral, Death & Siblings - Biography Prince Philip Biography - Duke of Edinburgh, Marriage, Family and Death [236], To celebrate Philip's 90th birthday, the Queen appointed him Lord High Admiral,[237] as well as to the highest ranks available in all three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces. [71] Contrary to rumours over the years, the Queen and the Duke were said by insiders to have had a strong relationship throughout their marriage, despite the challenges of Elizabeth's reign. 99 facts about Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh | Tatler [81] The Queen and the children remained in the UK. [143][144], Prince Philip retired from his royal duties on 2 August 2017, meeting Royal Marines in his final solo public engagement, aged 96. Their oldest child, Prince Charles, is the heir . Buckingham Palace said the Queen faced "some very difficult" decisions in selecting the guests permitted under Covid rules, from original plans for a 800-strong congregation, adding she wanted all branches of her husband's family to be represented. Menary later said: "I think he just tries to put people at ease by trying to make a joke. [185] This led to speculation that the will might contain material harmful to the reputation of the royal family. [19] Both Cecilie and her husband were members of the Nazi Party. [203][204][205][206][207] In an address to the General Dental Council in 1960, he jokingly coined a new word for his blunders: "Dontopedalogy is the science of opening your mouth and putting your foot in it, a science which I have practised for a good many years. From January 1940 to the end of World War II, he served with the Royal Navy in combat in the Mediterranean and the Pacific. (Show more) On the eve of his wedding, he was designated a royal highness and was created a Knight of the Garter, Baron Greenwich, earl of Merioneth, and duke of Edinburgh. [145][146] On 20 November 2017, he celebrated his 70th wedding anniversary with the Queen, which made her the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum wedding anniversary. In the third row, the Duke of Cambridge and Duke of Sussex will be either side of their cousin Peter Philips. The inhabitants of some villages on the island of Tanna, Vanuatu, worship Prince Philip as a god-like spiritual figure; the islanders possess portraits of the Duke and hold feasts on his birthday. [229], Philip was awarded medals from Britain, France, and Greece for his service during World War II, as well as ones commemorating the coronation of GeorgeVI and ElizabethII and the silver, gold and diamond jubilees of Elizabeth. A sports enthusiast, Philip helped develop the equestrian event of carriage driving. [58] From 1949, he was stationed in Malta (residing at Villa Guardamangia) after being posted as the first lieutenant of the destroyer HMSChequers, the lead ship of the 1st Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean Fleet. [134] He was discharged from hospital on 9 June. Philip's uncle and high commander of the Greek expeditionary force, King ConstantineI, was blamed for the defeat and was forced to abdicate on 27 September 1922. [194] In 1959, he flew solo in a Druine Turbulent, becoming the first and, as of April 2021[update], the only member of the royal family to have flown a single-seat aircraft. Where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark being given as from his birth) and the . Philip, Alexandra Feodorovna, and her children are all descended from Princess Alice, the daughter of Queen Victoria, through a purely female line. The duke's association with the Royal Navy will be reflected at the service, with buglers of the Royal Marines sounding Action Stations - a signal that all hands should be ready for battle - during the service. The guests, the music, the military representation are exactly what the duke requested for his own farewell. Philip played polo until 1971, when he started to compete in carriage driving, a sport which he helped to expand; the early rule book was drafted under his supervision. "[120] On the day of the funeral, Philip, William, Harry, Charles, and Diana's brother, Earl Spencer, walked through London behind her bier. [231], Upon his wife's accession to the throne in 1952, the Duke was appointed Admiral of the Sea Cadet Corps, Colonel-in-Chief of the British Army Cadet Force, and Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Air Training Corps. The funeral will be conducted by the Dean of Windsor, with the Archbishop of Canterbury pronouncing the blessing. [79] Eventually, Margaret and Townsend parted. During the Second World War, he served with distinction in the British Mediterranean and Pacific fleets. In May 2017 it was announced that Philipwho was one of the busiest royals, with more than 22,000 solo appearances over the yearswould stop carrying out public engagements in August. [25], After leaving Gordonstoun in early 1939, Philip completed a term as a cadet at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, then repatriated to Greece, living with his mother in Athens for a month in mid-1939. [8], Shortly after Philip's birth, his maternal grandfather Prince Louis of Battenberg, then known as Louis Mountbatten, Marquess of Milford Haven, died in London. The commanding officer of the army, General Georgios Hatzianestis, and five senior politicians were arrested, tried, and executed in the Trial of the Six. [238], On their 70th wedding anniversary, 20 November 2017, the Queen appointed her husband Knight Grand Cross (GCVO) of the Royal Victorian Order, making him the first British national since his uncle Earl Mountbatten of Burma to be entitled to wear the breast stars of four orders of chivalry in the United Kingdom. [100] Between 1959 and 1965 Prince Philip was the president of BAFTA. An eyewitness who came to the prince's aid described having to wipe blood off his hands. Originally holding the title and style of a prince of Greece and Denmark, Philip abandoned these royal titles before he married and was thereafter created a British duke, among other noble titles. [85], When addressing the Duke of Edinburgh, as with any male member of the royal family except the monarch, the rules of etiquette were to address him the first time as Your Royal Highness, and thereafter as Sir. Before the official announcement of their engagement in July 1947, Philip stopped using his Greek and Danish royal titles and styles, became a naturalised British subject, and adopted his maternal grandparents' surname Mountbatten. Philip was also known for supporting numerous charities, including the World Wide Fund for Nature, and for his outspoken right-wing views. His body is now resting in the private chapel. The engagement was announced to the public on 9 July 1947. [37], In 1939, King GeorgeVI and Queen Elizabeth toured the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. [224], Philip has been portrayed by several actors, including Stewart Granger (The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana, 1982), Christopher Lee (Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story, 1982), David Threlfall (The Queen's Sister, 2005), James Cromwell (The Queen, 2006), and Finn Elliot, Matt Smith, Tobias Menzies, and Jonathan Pryce (The Crown, 2016 onwards).[225][226]. He was a patron, president, or member of over 780 organisations, including the World Wide Fund for Nature, and served as chairman of The Duke of Edinburgh's Award, a youth awards program for people aged 14 to 24. His mother was Princess Alice (18851969), who was the eldest daughter of Louis Alexander Mountbatten, 1st marquess of Milford Haven, and Princess Victoria of Hesse and the Rhine, granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Since 1952, he had completed 22,219 solo engagements. (His fathers family name had been Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg.) [117] She found the letters hard to take but nevertheless appreciated that he was acting with good intent. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh - Wikipedia [234] In 1975, he was appointed Colonel of the Grenadier Guards, a position he handed over to his son Andrew in 2017. [177], The palace said Philip died peacefully,[178] which was confirmed by his daughter-in-law, the Countess of Wessex, who told the press, it was "so gentle. The new military government arrested Prince Andrew, along with others. She regarded divorce as a sadness, not a hanging offence. [193] He was presented with Royal Air Force wings in 1953, helicopter wings with the Royal Navy in 1956, and his private pilot's license in 1959. As a 13-year-old Princess, she fell in love with Prince Philip of Greece, an ambitious naval cadet, and they married when she was 21; when she suddenly became Queen at 25, their lives changed forever. The husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom was Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh. Philip later married Elizabeth and had four children. [230] He was appointed by GeorgeVI to the Order of the Garter on 19 November 1947, the eve of his wedding. ", "Guardian challenges exclusion of media from Duke of Edinburgh's will hearing", "Court agrees to hear Guardian's challenge in case of Prince Philip's will", "Guardian loses appeal against ban on media at Prince Philip's will hearing", "Prince Philip memorial guest list: Prince Andrew attends first public engagement in months", "Your complete guide to the Queen's funeral", "Royal couples' grandparents' jet-age meeting", "Prince Philip: Derby plane flown by duke to be restored", "Royals 'natural targets' for cartoons, but Philip 'saw humour', "I'm tickled to death. "[218] Philip's comparison of prostitutes and wives was also perceived as offensive after he reportedly stated: "I don't think a prostitute is more moral than a wife, but they are doing the same thing. Strong colours, vigorous brushstrokes. [130] His wife, the Queen, gave him the title Lord High Admiral for his 90th birthday. ", "Duke of Edinburgh proves reluctant celebrant ahead of his 100th birthday", "Statement From Buckingham Palace Following the, "British Paper Retracts Story Claiming Prince Philip Has Prostate Cancer", "Paper apologises for Prince Philip story", "Prince Philip Turns 90 and Vows to 'Slow Down', "New title for Duke of Edinburgh as he turns 90", "Prince Philip has heart procedure at Papworth Hospital", "Prince Philip in hospital and to miss Diamond Jubilee concert", "Britain's Prince Philip released from hospital in time for his birthday", "Prince Philip leaves Aberdeen hospital after five nights", "Prince Philip leaves hospital, will recuperate at Windsor Castle", "Duke of Edinburgh has 'minor procedure' on hand", "Prince Philip a 'true friend' of Australia", "Tony Abbott's grand mea culpa over Prince Philip may be his lowest point yet", "Prince Philip's Australia knighthood was 'injudicious' admits Abbott", "Prince Philip admitted to hospital with infection and misses State Opening of Parliament", "Prince Philip to spend second night in hospital", "UK's Prince Philip Discharged from Hospital after Treatment for Infection", "Prince Philip carries out final royal engagement before retirement", "Prince Philip carries out final official engagement", "Queen and Prince Philip portraits released to mark 70th anniversary", "Princess Eugenie wedding in pictures: Splendid hats and gusts of wind", "Duke of Edinburgh 'will decide at last moment' whether he attends royal wedding of Princess Eugenie", "Prince Philip crash: Duke 'asked if everyone else was alright' after car 'tumbled' across road leaving him bleeding", "Prince Philip has not said sorry for car crash, injured woman claims", "Prince Philip undergoes hospital checks after car crash", "Prince Philip sends personal apology to victims of Sandringham car crash", "Prince Philip gives up driving licence three weeks after car crash", "Prince Philip, 97, gives up driving licence", "Prince Philip will not be prosecuted over car crash, says CPS", "Prince Philip 'spotted behind wheel for first time since giving up licence', "Prince Philip leaves hospital to spend Christmas with the Queen", "Prince Philip taken to hospital as a 'precautionary measure', "Prince Philip: Photo with Queen to mark Duke of Edinburgh's 99th birthday", "Prince Philip hands over military role to Camilla", "Covid-19: Queen and Prince Philip receive vaccinations", "Prince Philip admitted to hospital as precautionary measure", "Duke of Edinburgh: Prince Charles visits his father in hospital", "Prince Philip has infection and is set to stay in hospital for 'several days', "Prince Philip, 99, in hospital 'as a precaution', "Prince Philip moves hospital two weeks after admission", "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, has had 'successful procedure' for pre-existing heart condition, palace says", "Prince Philip transfers back to King Edward VII's Hospital", "Prince Philip: Duke of Edinburgh leaves hospital after a month", "Exclusive: Duke of Edinburgh's official cause of death recorded as 'old age', "Guidance for doctors completing Medical Certificates of Cause of Death in England and Wales", "Royal Family to pay tribute to His Royal Highness Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh in new BBC One film", "Prince Philip's peaceful passing reflects a remarkable life lived in self-effacing dignity", "Prince Philip: The Queen says his death has 'left a huge void' Duke of York", "Prince Philip dies in Windsor Castle aged 99", "Queen says Prince Philip's death has left 'a huge void', "Prince Philip: tributes paid to Duke of Edinburgh after death aged 99 latest updates", "No10 'offered to ease Covid rules for Prince Philip's funeral but Queen declined because it wouldn't be fair', "Prince Philip funeral: Pictures as Queen and nation bid farewell to the duke", "Prince Philip's coffin has been in temporary storage awaiting the Queen's death", "Prince Philip: World leaders and royals send heartfelt sympathy", "Prince Philip's will to be secret for 90 years", "What fresh hell must Philip's will contain to make the royal family look any worse? [89] In 1961, he became the first member of the royal family to be interviewed on television, after he appeared on Panorama to answer questions by Richard Dimbleby about the Commonwealth Technical Training Week, an initiative of which he was patron. At the beginning of 1981, Philip wrote to his son Charles, counselling him to make up his mind to either propose to Lady Diana Spencer or break off their courtship. In July 1939, he began corresponding with the 13-year-old Princess Elizabeth, the elder daughter and heir presumptive of King GeorgeVI. Philip left active military service when Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1952, having reached the rank of commander. [200][fn 5] As well as a reputation for bluntness and plain speaking,[202] Philip was noted for occasionally making observations and jokes that have been construed as either funny, or as gaffes: awkward, politically incorrect, or even offensive, but sometimes perceived as stereotypical of someone of his age and background. [67] When Queen Mary, Elizabeth's grandmother, heard of this, she informed British prime minister Winston Churchill, who later advised the Queen to issue a royal proclamation declaring that the royal house was to remain known as the House of Windsor. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He became duke of Edinburgh prior to his marriage to Elizabeth in 1947, and she designated him a prince in 1957. [65], On 5 December 1952, Philip was initiated into Freemasonry by the Worshipful Master of Navy Lodge No2612, honouring a commitment he had made to the late King, who had made it clear that he expected Philip to maintain the tradition of royal patronage of Freemasonry. [122] He became the oldest-ever male British royal in February 2013 and the third-longest-lived member of the British royal family (following Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother) in April 2019. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [190], The bodies of Prince Philip and the Queen were interred in the King George VI Memorial Chapel at St George's, on the evening of 19 September 2022, at the conclusion of the state funeral of Queen ElizabethII.[191]. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. [114] Charles felt pressured by his father to make a decision and did so, proposing to Diana in February. "[213], To mark Prince Philip's centenary, the Royal Collection Trust held an exhibition at Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Prince Philip died at Windsor Castle on Friday 9 April aged 99. [111] In 2017, the British Heart Foundation thanked Prince Philip for being its patron for 55 years, during which time, in addition to organising fundraisers, he "supported the creation of nine BHF-funded centres of excellence". This is the funeral the Duke of Edinburgh wanted for himself. The King granted his request, provided that any formal engagement be delayed until Elizabeth's 21st birthday the following April. Prince Philip 's children have paid tribute to their father following his death aged 99, with Prince Charles praising the Duke of Edinburgh's "astonishing" energy. [29] After the invasion of Greece by Italy in October 1940, he was transferred from the Indian Ocean to the battleship HMSValiant in the Mediterranean Fleet. His paternal grandmother Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia was the granddaughter of Emperor NicholasI of Russia. A Duke of Edinburgh Rose has since been planted in the mixed rose border of Windsor Castle's East Terrace Garden, where Philip played a major role in the Garden's design. The Queen will travel with a lady-in-waiting in the state Bentley at the end of the procession, and enter the chapel by a side door. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Elizabeth II's husband, dead [22], Because Philip left Greece as an infant, he did not speak Greek. [223] In the same month, a documentary originally planned for his centenary was broadcast on BBC One under the title Prince Philip: The Royal Family Remembers, with contributions from his children, son and daughters-in-law, and seven of his grandchildren. Jul 10, 2018. A look back at the remarkable love story of Queen Elizabeth II and Britain's Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, poses in his military dress uniform circa 1990. 6 The Duke of Edinburgh, who died in April 2021. Philip was born in Greece, into the Greek and Danish royal families; his family was exiled from the country when he was eighteen months old. "It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen announces the death of her beloved husband,. [55] Philip ostensibly never spoke in the House of Lords. Philip was born on 10 June 1921 as Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark. Constantin Maxim, 48, pleaded . Obituary: HRH the Duke of Edinburgh Who he was, what he did and why he mattered Prince Philip died at Windsor Castle on Friday 9 April aged 99. [59] On 16 July 1950, he was promoted to lieutenant commander and given command of the frigate HMSMagpie. [88], In 1960, Philip attended the National Eisteddfod of Wales wearing a long green robe, where he was initiated as an Honorary Ovate by the Archdruid of Wales Edgar Phillips through his bardic name Philip Meirionnydd, to reflect his title of Earl of Merioneth. [115] They married five months later. His outspoken right-wing views, the public expression of which he sometimes found hard to resist, occasionally embarrassed a monarchy trying to put aside its traditional upper-crust image. In 1993, scientists were able to confirm the identity of the remains of several members of the Romanov family, more than seventy years after their deaths in 1918, by comparing their mitochondrial DNA to living matrilineal relatives, including Philip. The procession to the chapel will be headed by the Band of the Grenadier Guards, followed by the the Major General's party and military service chiefs. He is the youngest of five children and the only son of . [fn 2] Philip's four elder sisters were Margarita, Theodora, Cecilie, and Sophie. Inside Prince Philip's 'highly personal' relationship with Penny He is also in line for the British crown being the ninth number on the list. [109] He also commissioned the Prince Philip Designers Prize and the Prince Philip Medal to recognise designers and engineers with exceptional contributions. He was the longest-serving royal consort in world history. Corrections? Princes Charles, Andrew, Edward and Princess Anne, as well as grandsons Princes William and Harry . The Countess Mountbatten of Burma, previously known as Lady Romsey and later Lady Brabourne, who was Philip's carriage driving partner and one of his closest friends will also be in attendance. The 67-year-old countess is the wife of Earl Mountbatten, Norton Knatchbull - the grandson of Prince Philip's uncle the 1st Earl Mountbatten, who was killed by the IRA in 1979. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (10 June 1921 - 9 April 2021), received numerous titles, decorations and honorary appointments, both before and during his time as consort to Queen Elizabeth II.Each is listed below. [90] In 1969, he made a similar appearance on Meet the Press during a tour of North America. [96] In the same year and after his father-in-law's death, he took over the role of the Ranger of Windsor Great Park, overseeing its protection and maintenance. [33] In 1944, he moved on to the new destroyer, HMSWhelp, where he saw service with the British Pacific Fleet in the 27th Destroyer Flotilla. Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark - Wikipedia [50] In post-war Britain, it was not acceptable for any of the Duke of Edinburgh's German relations to be invited to the wedding, including Philip's three surviving sisters, all of whom had married German princes. He was succeeded by the Duchess of Cornwall. Their marriage was the longest of any British monarch, lasting more than 73 years until Philip's death in 2021. Prince Philip's children and grandchildren have been paying heartfelt tribute to the Duke of Edinburgh in the days since his death His maternal grandmother, Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, was a sister of Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse), wife of Emperor NicholasII, and Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse), wife of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. [2] Philip is the longest-lived male member of the British royal family. [44] In later life, however, she told the biographer Tim Heald that Philip was "an English gentleman". Philip was born to Prince Andrew, a son of King George I of Greece, and Princess Alice. [171] He was discharged on 16 March and returned to Windsor Castle. He was 99-years-old. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter', Why half of India's urban women stay at home. In practice, the entire allowance was used to fund his official duties. Philip was born to Prince Andrew, a son of King George I of Greece, and Princess Alice. Gunther Focke, in his 2005 book Tommy Boy, candidly spoke about the cruel taunts and behaviour he experienced at the hands of other children when he grew up in post war Germany as the illegitimate child of a married barmaid. The Countess Mountbatten of Burma - seen here with Prince Philip in 2009 - will be among the 30 guests at the service, All of the duke's grandchildren - including Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice - will attend the funeral, Prince Philip's coffin will be carried on a modified Land Rover, Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall visited Marlborough House in central London on Thursday to see floral tributes for Prince Philip, How to follow the funeral on the BBC TV and radio. Prince Andrew's life was also believed to be in danger, and Princess Alice was under surveillance. The Queen, Patron of the Royal Horticultural Society, was given the deep pink commemorative rose in honour of her husband, and she remarked that "It looks lovely". The Queen has decided that there will be no military uniforms worn by members of the Royal Family on Saturday. Like his brother Charles, Prince Andrew served in the British Royal Navy after. The Duke of Edinburgh's four children will walk alongside his coffin at his funeral on Saturday. [57], After his honeymoon at the Mountbatten family home, Broadlands, Philip returned to the navy, at first in a desk job at the Admiralty and later on a staff course at the Naval Staff College, Greenwich. guest list for the service includes 30 people. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, wanted to "regularise" Philip's position by officially receiving him into the Church of England,[47] which he did in October 1947. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 2. Birthday: June 10, 1921. [239], Both Philip and Queen ElizabethII were great-great-grandchildren of Queen Victoria, Elizabeth by descent from Victoria's eldest son, King EdwardVII, and Philip by descent from Victoria's second daughter, Princess Alice. During the invasion of Sicily, in July 1943, as second in command of Wallace, he saved his ship from a night bomber attack. 10, 2021 in Windsor, United Kingdom. [76], As consort to the Queen, Philip supported his wife in her new duties as sovereign, accompanying her to ceremonies such as the State Opening of Parliament in various countries, state dinners, and tours abroad. "[43] Later biographies reported that Elizabeth's mother had reservations about the union initially, and teased Philip as "the Hun". Philip was made Earl of Merioneth, Duke of Edinburgh, and Baron Greenwich on the morning of the wedding. This neatly avoids the Prince Harry and Prince Andrew problem. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Last picture of prince Philip, Duke of edinburgh (1921-2021) . The congregation will put on masks and socially distance in line with Covid lockdown rules, with the Queen seated alone. Philip returned to the United Kingdom on the Whelp in January 1946 and was posted as an instructor at HMSRoyal Arthur, the Petty Officers' School in Corsham, Wiltshire. Four children from one marriage lasting 73 years. [120] Uncertain as to whether they should walk behind her coffin during the funeral procession, Diana's sons hesitated. He devised a plan to launch a raft with smoke floats that successfully distracted the bombers, allowing the ship to slip away unnoticed. Updates? Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, dead at 99 | CNN Philip had first met her in 1934. After their marriage, the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh took up residence at Clarence House. On 12 April, his daughter, Princess Anne, spent about 50 minutes in the hospital and afterwards said her father was "on good form". A general view of the exterior of Frogmore Cottage as people lay floral tributes to Prince Philip, Duke Of Edinburgh who died at age 99, nearby on Apr. The tribute was originally planned to mark his 100th birthday. [18] In 1937, his sister Cecilie, her husband Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, her two young sons Ludwig and Alexander, her newborn infant, and her mother-in-law, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, were killed in an air crash at Ostend; Philip, then 16 years old, attended the funeral in Darmstadt. (1921-2021). [11], Philip's family went to France, where they settled in the Paris suburb of Saint-Cloud in a house lent to them by his wealthy aunt, Princess George of Greece and Denmark. Hugh Casson described Philip's own artwork as "exactly what you'd expect totally direct, no hanging about.